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Identification Guide
 

With thirteen species of parrots found in California, it is often difficult to identify a particular species especially among those with similar traits. This identification guide is provided as a quick reference and is intended to aid in the identification of naturalized parrots by showing the visual differences between species.

Other than the parrot species shown below, Macaws, Cockatoos, African Greys, Budgies, Cockatiels, etc. are occasionally seen. Only those shown below are known to have established naturalized populations in California.

 
  Genus Amazona (aka Amazon Parrots)    
 

There are six species of Amazona found in California. They are green overall with a stocky body and short squarded tail which varies in length between species. Head and beak colors vary from horn colored to black. The main differences between the species are colors on the head and the size of the bird.

 
Red-crowned Parrot
Lilac-crowned Parrot
Red-lored Parrot
 

In addition to those six species shown, other species of Amazona may occasionally be sighted. Hybrids have also been reported.

Click photo at right for species specific information and a detailed description for each.

 
Blue-fronted Parrot
Yellow-headed Parrot
White-fronted Parrot
 
 
 

 

Amazona are generally seen flying in pairs within small to large flocks. Most flocks are mixed species flocks.

Their shallow, rapid wingbeats and raucous calls are unmistakable.

 

 
Amazona in Flight (click to enlarge)
Amazona on Wires (click to enlarge)
 
 
Photos © Bowles/Erickson | amazornia.us
 
 
  Genus Aratinga (aka Conures)    
 

Of the three species of Aratinga found in California, the Mitred Parakeet and Red-masked Parakeet are the most difficult to tell apart. The Red-masked Parakeet is smaller and exhibits a more solid red to the head and red on the bend of the wing.

Click photo at right for species specific information and a detailed description of each.

 

Mitred Parakeet

 

Red-masked Parakeet

© Mark Bittner | markbittner.net

Blue-crowned Parakeet

 

 

Aratinga are generally seen flying in pairs within small to large flocks. Their calls are higher pitched and more chattery than those of the Amazona.

It is not unusual to see a few Aratinga among Amazona flocks.

 
Aratinga in Flight (click to enlarge)
Aratinga on Wires (click to enlarge)
 
 
Except where noted, photos © Bowles/Erickson | amazornia.us
 
  Genus Nandayus    
 

The Black-hooded Parakeet is green overall with a slender body and long pointed tail. Face and crown are black with a blue wash to the chest, red around ankles and a dark beak.

Click photo at right for species specific information and a detailed description.

 
Black-hooded Parakeet
Nandayus in flight (click to enlarge)
 
 
Photos courtesy of © Patricia Volger | www.featheredlens.com
 
 
  Genus Brotogeris    
 

The most difficult of California's parrots to distinguish between are the Yellow-chevroned and White-winged Parakeets. Similar in size and appearance, the Yellow-chevroned Parakeet exhibits only yellow on the wing, whereas the White-winged Parakeet exhibits both yellow and white.

Click photo of parrot for species specific information and a detailed description.

 
Yellow-chevroned Parakeet
White-winged Parakeet
 
 
 
 
  Genus Psittacula    
 

Green overall, slender body, extraordinarily long pointed tail, rose colored beak. Only the adult male exhibits the neck ring -- the female and immature birds do not.

Click photo of parrot for species specific information and a detailed description.

 
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Rose-ringed Parakeet in flight (click to enlarge)
 
 
Photos © Bowles/Erickson | amazornia.us
 
 
 
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